Motokari itsva dzesimba senzira itsva yekufambisa, vanhu vakawanda vanonyanya kufarira uye kufarirwa.Kunyangwe kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda nesimba kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva zvine mabhenefiti makuru mumativi ese, hurongwa hwayo hwemagetsi hwakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura hwemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare, uye inoda kugadzirwa uye kubatwa zvakanyanya kana yasangana nekukanganisa.Pakati pavo, zvinotora maminetsi mashomanana kumirira kugadziriswa mushure mekushaya simba, uye pfupi-circuit capacitor ine maitiro emagetsi haasi maduku, ngationei zvakadzama.
Chokutanga pane zvose, nei zvakakosha kumirira kwenguva yakati kuti kugadziriswa kusati kwaitwa kana motokari itsva yemagetsi yakundikana?Izvi zvinodaro nekuti bhatiri paki yemotokari nyowani ine hunhu hwemagetsi akakwira uye yakakwirira, uye kana ikatadza, magetsi asara mukati mebhatiri pack anogona kunge akanyanya kukwirira, uye pane njodzi yekuvhunduka kwemagetsi.Naizvozvo, pamberi pekugadzirisa uye kurapwa, iyo yakasara simba mukati mebhatiri pack inoda kupedzwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza.
Chechipiri, capacitors chikamu chakakosha zvikuru chemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, ane basa rekuchengetedza mari uye kusunungura mari.Kana iyo capacitor ipfupi-inotenderera, inokurumidza kuburitsa mutero wakachengetwa, ichigadzira ikozvino ine simba kwazvo, iyo isiri simba diki.Migumisiro yakakomba, yakadai sekukuvara kwemidziyo uye kukuvara kwemunhu, zvinogona kuitika kana matanho anodiwa akasatorwa panguva pfupi-yekutenderera.
Nokudaro, kuitira kuchengetedza uye kurapwa kwemagetsi matsva emotokari capacitors, maitiro ekuchenjerera zvikuru anofanira kutorwa.Pamberi pekugadzirisa uye kurapwa, zvakakosha kubvisa simba rekushandisa uye kumirira zvose zvinopomerwa mu capacitor kuti zvibudise.Zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvinozoshandiswa kupfupisa-waya iyo capacitor kudzivirira kuti isave nengozi panguva yekubuda.
Muchidimbu, motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzine simba rakaoma uye repamusoro-soro, saka dzinoda kuchenjerera uye kungwara mukugadzirisa nekubata.Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana uchiita kuchengetedza uye kurapwa, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera akakodzera kuchengetedzwa zvimiro uye zviyero, uye kushandisa hunyanzvi maturusi nemidziyo kushanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza.Nenzira iyi chete tinogona kupa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira mota nyowani simba uye kunakidzwa neyakachengetedzeka, ine hushamwari nharaunda uye yakasununguka ruzivo rwekufamba.
Uye zvakare, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, kuwedzera kune inodiwa nhanho dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kutorwa panguva yekugadzirisa uye kubata, zvinotevera pfungwa dzinodawo kucherechedzwa mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva:
Chekutanga, rega kuita chero chinhu mota ichichaja.Nekuti mukuchaja, mota yebhatiri pack inogara ichibvuma kuiswa kwesimba remagetsi, iyo voltage uye ikozvino ichave yakanyanya kukwirira, kune njodzi yekuvhunduka kwemagetsi.Naizvozvo, kana mota ichichaja, unofanira kuedza kudzivirira chero kuvhiyiwa kudzivirira tsaona.
Chechipiri, kana uchishandisa mota nyowani dzesimba, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera zvinoenderana nekutyaira tsika uye dziviriro.Semuenzaniso, paunenge uchityaira, unofanirwa kuteerera mitemo yemigwagwa, kwete kumhanya, kusamhanyisa magetsi matsvuku, kwete kuneta kutyaira.Panguva imwecheteyo, kana uchisangana nemamiriro akakosha, zvinodikanwawo kuramba wakadzikama uye kutora matanho akasimba kudzivirira tsaona.
Pakupedzisira, kugadzirisa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kwemotokari kunokoshawo zvikuru.Iyo magetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi matsva akaomarara kupfuura echinyakare mota dzemafuta, saka inoda kuongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa kakawanda.Kunyanya kune zvakakosha zvikamu zvakaita sebhatiri packs uye mota dzemagetsi, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise mamiriro avo ekushanda uye hutano hutano nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kwemotokari.
Kupfupisa, iyo magetsi emagetsi emagetsi matsva ane hunhu hwakaoma uye hwepamusoro-tekinoroji, saka inoda kuchenjerera uye kungwara mukuchengetedza uye kurapwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa zvakare kutevedzera zvinowirirana zvimiro uye zvidziviriro mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, ramba wakangwarira uye teerera kune kuchengeteka.Nenzira iyi chete tinogona kupa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira mota nyowani simba uye kunakidzwa neyakachengetedzeka, ine hushamwari nharaunda uye yakasununguka ruzivo rwekufamba.
Muchidimbu, hurongwa hwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi matsva ndiwo musimboti uye chikamu chakakosha chemotokari yese, uye chero kusagadziriswa nekurapwa kusina kunaka kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba.Mukugadzirisa uye kurapwa, matanho akasiyana anofanira kutorwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka uye kubudirira.Panguva imwecheteyo, mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, zvinodikanwa zvakare kutevedzera zvinoenderana nezvimiro uye zvidziviriro, ramba wakangwarira uye uteerere kuchengeteka.Nenzira iyi chete tinogona kupa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira mota nyowani simba uye kunakidzwa neyakachengetedzeka, ine hushamwari nharaunda uye yakasununguka ruzivo rwekufamba.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-17-2023