Motokari yekutonhodza masisitimu masystem ari kuwedzera kuoma uye kuoma kuongorora, sevhisi uye kugadzirisa.Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorwa naMike DuBois chinopa rumwe ruzivo nezve kusarudza maturusi akakodzera uye michina uye mhando dzekugadzirisa dzavachakubvumidza kuti upedze.
Mota, Ah!izvo zvinoshamisa, zvisinganzwisisike, zvinokatyamadza, zvinokangaidza, zvinhu zvinotipa tsime redu rose remari, nhamo, mufaro, kuodzwa mwoyo uye dzimwe nguva kushamisika.
Koramu yemwedzi uno ndeye chimwe chezvikamu zvemotokari zvisiri izvo zvazvinoita kana izvo zvazvinodanwa - iyo yekutonhodza system.Saka ndinoziva vazhinji venyu matova mberi kwangu pano!Uye kana imwe yehama dzangu dzekutengesa dziri kuverenga izvi, ndinonzwa mavhiri aya achitenderera.Fungidzira kushambadzira kweTV kune itsva testosterone-powered pickup rori.Mushambadzi ari kuenderera mberi nezve maficha, simba remabhiza, imba yekabhini nezvimwe, nezvimwe.
"Rori yeXR13 Sport Pickup ine pasuru yekudhonza ine rinorema-basa Kubvisa Heat System."
UH?!?Haisi kunyatso bvisa rurimi rwekare, zvino?Zvakanaka, zvinosuruvarisa vakomana nevasikana, ndizvo zviri pamutemo zvinoitwa nemotokari kutonhora system (chaizvoizvo chero yekutonhodza system) inoita.Inobvisa kupisa.Kutonhodza, mhepo inotonhorera, aya ndiwo mamiriro ane kuderedzwa kwekupisa.Kune imi mune ndangariro dzakareba uye imi mose vechidiki vasina kumbopedza chikoro nguva yakareba, muchayeuka mudzidzisi wenyu wefizikisi achitaura nezvesimba, kufamba kwemaatomu, macalorie, convection uye conduction…zzz…Oh sorry!Ndakarara ipapo kweminiti!(Izvo zvakaitika kekutanga pandakazvinzwa uye zvinotsanangura kuti sei ndichiri kushanda zvine mutsindo pane kugara pachitsuwa ndichinwa zvinwiwa zvine maamburera mazviri.)
Motokari yekutonhodza masisitimu masystem ari kuwedzera kuoma uye kuoma kuongorora, sevhisi uye kugadzirisa.Ichi chinyorwa chinopa rumwe ruzivo nezve kusarudza maturusi nemidziyo uye mhando dzekugadzirisa dzavachakubvumidza kuti upedze.
Kune matatu makuru marudzi ezviitwa auchadaidzwa kuti uite pamotokari dzevatengi vako: Sevhisi, Kuongororwa uye Kugadzirisa.Ngatitarisei mabasa aya rimwe nerimwe.
Kutonhodza System Service
Kutonhodza sisitimu sevhisi inowanzo gadzirwa nezviitiko zvinoitwa pamotokari inoshanda kana rori sechikamu chekudzivirira kana zvichibva pane kurudziro yeOEM yebasa panguva yakatarwa kana mileage nguva.Iyi sevhisi inofanirwa kusanganisira padikidiki, kuongorora kwekuona kweinotonhodza system, ongororo yeinotonhodza, kudzvanywa uye bvunzo dzekuita, uye kutsiva chinotonhorera chemotokari.
Kuongorora kwekuona kunogona kutora nzira dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti mutengi akataura chero mamiriro asina kujairika.Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwezvinotonhodza, kunhuwidza munhuwi uri kupisa kana chinotonhodza, kupisa zvakanyanya nezvimwewo. Kana pasina chimwe chezvichemo ichi chiripo, kunyatsoongorora sisitimu.
Kuonekwa kwezvikamu pamotokari kuri kuramba kuchioma.Imwe huru chishandiso chitsva chinochengetedza nguva vhidhiyo borescope.Nepo kwave kune zvekurapa-mhando borescopes inowanikwa kune matekinoroji kwemakore, mutengo wairambidza kune vakawanda.Pane zvigadzirwa zvitsva pamusika zvino zvinopa kubatwa kwevhidhiyo, kuchiri kutora mafoto, kugona kudhawunirodha kukombuta yako, UV mafirita, diki 6 mm dhayamita misoro uye wand inonyatso taura, uye izvi zvave kuwedzera uye zvakanyanya kudhura kune nyanzvi yemotokari. .Zvishandiso izvi zvinokutendera kuti usvike kunzvimbo dzemotokari iyo yaizoda disassembly kuti uone.
Paunenge uchinge waongorora mota kuti haina kudonha here, yakakuvara kana isina simba hose, mabhandi e fan akaparara, kukuvadzwa kweredhiyeta, condenser, watarisa iyo fan clutch yekudonha uye kuita kwayo kwakaringana, inguva yekutarisa ropa remurwere.Zvakanaka, zvinogona kunge zvichishamisa, asi ndakakutarisisa handizvo here?Zvandiri kutaura ndezvekutonhodza.Pane imwe nguva, isu tose takangodhonza plug, takadururwa kunze uye takaridaidza zuva.Zvakanaka kwete nekukurumidza ipapo, Sparky!Mota zhinji dzemazuva ano dzakagadzirirwa zvekutonhodza zvine hupenyu hwakareba.Vamwe vakarongerwa 50,000 mamaira ebasa.Saka, zvino chii?Chinangwa chako ndechekuona kana chinotonhodza chichiri kukwanisa kupa dziviriro pakufashaira nechando, pamwe nekutonhodza mota yemotokari.Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti inotonhodza system ine reshiyo chaiyo yekutonhodza kumvura.Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuona kugwinya chaiko kweinotonhodza (kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakaringana kubva kuchando uye boiler), uye iwe unozofanirwa kuona kuti hapana zvinosvibisa muinotonhodza zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kunonoka kweiyo yekutonhodza system.
Pane nzira mbiri dzinokurumidza uye dziri nyore dzekutarisa inotonhorera.Imwe yedzakanakisa uye yakareruka nzira dzekutarisa mhando yekutonhodza ndeye pH test strips.Aya litmus mapepa emitsetse akagadzirirwa kuita kune pH kana chaiyo giravhiti yeinotonhorera.Nyanzvi inongonyika tambo muinotonhodza, uye tambo ichaita neruvara rwunofambirana nechati kuti ikuudze tembiricha iyo inotonhorera ichakudzivirira.
Chimwe chishandiso chikuru chekutarisa inotonhorera pH ndeye hydrometer.Ichi chishandiso chinoshandisa optics kutarisa chinotonhorera.Iwe unoisa donhwe rekutonhodza panzvimbo yekuyedza, vhara ndiro yekuvhara uye tarisa kuburikidza nekuona kwekuona.Chiyero chiri pachiratidziro chinokupa iyo pH yeinotonhodza uye iwe unotarisa kuti uchipesana nechiyero chakapihwa chishandiso.Nzira mbiri idzi dzinopa mhinduro dzinoenderana uye dzakaringana uye dzinokutendera kuti uone kukosha kwekuchinja inotonhorera.
Nhanho inotevera panguva yekuchengetedza ndeyekumanikidza kuedza.Izvi zvinenge zviri zviyedzo zviviri zvakasiyana.Muedzo mumwe wauchaita pane yese yekutonhodza system kubvisa yekutonhodza system cap (iyi cap inogona kunge iri paradiyeta kana pane inotonhorera system reservoir).Yechipiri bvunzo uye, zvakaenzana kana isinganyanyi kukosha, ndiyo inotonhorera system cap test.Muedzo uyu wakakosha nekuti chivharo ndicho chishandiso chinodzora kufashaira uye system chisimbiso.Kune akati wandei akasiyana pressure system tester masitayipi anowanikwa.Vese vane zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana.Muyedzi achange aine adapta kana seti yemaadapter kuti akubvumidze kuibatanidza kune ese mota system pamwe nekepisi inotonhorera.Iyo tester ichange iine geji inozoita padiki kuverenga kudzvanywa uye vamwe vanozoedza vacuum.Iyo yekutonhodza system inogona kutariswa nekumanikidza kana vacuum.Chinangwa ndechekuona kutendeseka kwehurongwa (hapana kuvuza).Iwo ma testers epamberi achave nekugona kuyedza kwete vacuum chete uye kudzvanywa, asiwo tembiricha.Izvi zvinofanirwa-kuve nazvo pakuongorora overheating mamiriro.(Zvimwe pane izvi gare gare.)
Zvakanaka, iwe wakatarisa sisitimu, watarisa pH neimwe yenzira dziri pamusoro, wakaita bvunzo yekumanikidza, uye wafunga kuti inotonhorera inoda kuchinjaniswa.Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi.Ini ndichagadzirisa nzira mbiri dzakajairika.Nzira yakaedzwa-uye-yechokwadi, iyo yakashandiswa kubvira Henry Ford akatanga kurovera musoro wake pani yemafuta, isimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi.Vhura petcock kana drain plug pane system uye let'er rip…kana drip sezvingave zvakadaro!
…Ummm, Houston tine dambudziko!Ehe, wazvifungidzira!Mota zhinji nyowani hadzina madrain plugs pasystem.Saka zvino chii?Zvakanaka izvo zvinoenderana nemotokari uye mudziyo wako wechitoro.Sarudzo dzako ndedzekusunungura hose (yakachipa, yakashata, isina kukwana mvura);vacuum drain uye kuzadza (zvishoma zvakachipa, zvinoshanda, nekukurumidza);kana kuchinjana kwemvura uchishandisa muchina webasa remvura (unodhura zvakanyanya, unoshanda zvakanyanya, nguva- uye mari-inoponesa nekufamba kwenguva).
Kana iwe ukaenda kune imwe sarudzo - uchishandisa simba rinokwevera pasi seshamwari yako - unogona kuramba uchifunga nezvemamwe maturusi anogona kuita kuti zuva rako rifambe zvirinani.Imwe ifunnel hombe.Aya matireyi epurasitiki akafanana nemiromo mikuru inogara pamusoro pemvura yako inotonhorera.Aya akakura zvakakwana kubata madhipu ese kuti usaite tsvina yakazara kubva muchitoro, bay uye / kana iwe pachako.Aya mafaniro asingadhure akagadzirirwa kubata mvura inodonha, asi achaita basa rakanaka zvakaenzana pano.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha mune iyi mamiriro seti yakanaka yeradiator hook maturusi.Maturusi aya anoita kunge screwdriver yakadonhera mukurasa marara.Nezvibato zvakahombera zvine mapfumo uye matipi akakombama uye ane makona anodzika kusvika padanho, maturusi aya anogona kushandiswa kusunungura reiyeta nemapopu ekudziya "akabikwa" pamvura.Zvishandiso izvi zvinotyora chisimbiso pasina kucheka kana kubvarura hose.Kana iwe uchienda iyo yakaderera-tech nzira, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mari mune inodurura-isina radiator yekuzadza funnel.Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuzadza iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu kumashure pasina kuunza yakawanda yekuwedzera mweya (mhepo yakaipa!).Ichi chishandiso chisingadhure chinofanirwa-kuve nacho kune akawanda emazuva ano ekupedzisira-modhi mota uye marori ane zvigadziriso apo mhino (radiator) yakadzikira pane zvikamu zveinotonhodza system.Chishandiso chinobatsira kubvisa kukiya kwemhepo uye mabhubhu.Aya mahomwe emhepo anogona kukonzera kutadza kwe sensor, kuseta makodhi enhema, kukonzera kupisa uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa.
Sarudzo yechipiri ndeye vacuum drain uye kuzadza system.Zvishandiso izvi, izvo zvinoshandiswa nemhepo yechitoro, zvinokubatsira kudonhedza uye kuzadza sisitimu pasina tsvina uye kushushikana kwakabatana negiravhiti kudonhedza uye kuzadza.Zvishandiso zvine maitiro maviri anodzorwa nevharuvhu.Iwe unogadzika vharafu munzvimbo imwechete kuti ubvise sisitimu, uye ipapo unogona kuunza inotonhorera muhurongwa pasi pevacuum (hapana mweya!).Maturusi aya, nepo achidhura zvishoma pane yakaderera-tekinoroji spill-isina funnels, akakodzera mari yakawedzerwa uye achazvibhadharira ivo mukubvisa kudzoka uye kurwa nemota idzo dzakaoma dzausingambofi wakakwanisa kuputika!
Sarudzo yekupedzisira yekuchinja kwemvura ndeyekushandisa muchina unotonhorera.Michina iyi inoshanda nenzira yakafanana neyeA/C yekudzokorodza michina.Muchina uyu une mavharuvhu akatevedzana anodzora kuyerera kwemvura.Mushandi anoisa “tee” mugadziriro yemotokari, kazhinji mupombi yeheta.Mvura inobviswa uye inotsiviwa kuburikidza nekubatanidza uku.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tee inosiiwa munzvimbo, nepo mune mamwe masisitimu tekinoroji anoisa tee inline kwechinguva obva aibvisa mushure mebasa.Uchishandisa vacuum, muchina unodonhedza sisitimu, mune dzimwe nguva unoita cheki yekuvuza uye wozotsiva mvura neinotonhorera.Michina inotangira kubva kumanyoro kusvika kune yakazara otomatiki.Nepo muchina wekutsinhanisa unotonhodza uriwo unodhura zvakanyanya, zvine musoro kune zvitoro zvine vhoriyamu yakakwirira.Michina iyi zvakare inofambisa kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekurasa zvinwiwa zvekare.Pakupedzisira, michina inopa kuchengetedza kwevashandi uye kuchinjana kwakazara kwemvura yekare, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka kutonhora system.
Kutonhora System Kuongororwa
Kana mutengi auya kuzotonhora sisitimu nyaya, kunyunyuta kunowanzo: "Mota yangu iri kupisa!"Nguva zhinji dambudziko rinobva rava pachena.Bhandi rakashaikwa, hosi yakatyoka, radiator inodonha zvese zviri nyore kuongorora nekugadzirisa.Zvakadini nemota iya isingaratidzi zviratidzo zviri pachena zvemaparts kukundikana, asi ichimhanya zvakanyanya?Kune, sezvamunoziva, zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera rudzi urwu rwedambudziko.Ini ndoda kukupa akati wandei mazano ezvishandiso zvaungave usina kufunga kuwedzera kune yako arsenal yekuongorora kutonhora system matambudziko.
Yekutanga ndiyo yakanaka infrared tembiricha pfuti.Ichi chishandiso chinogona kukosha pakuongorora zvirambidzo mumhepo yekutonhodza, kutarisa tembiricha yekuvhura ye thermostat uye mimwe miedzo yakawanda.
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kune zvakanaka kumanikidza kuedza maturusi anosanganisira tembiricha seimwe yebvunzo dzavanoita.Nekuedza hurongwa huri pasi pekumanikidzwa, unogona kunyatsoongorora dambudziko racho.Iwe unogona kuona kuti system yacho inoita sei, uye uzive chaizvo kuti tembiricha uye kudzvanywa kuri panguva imwe chete.Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugone kuona kuti chii chiri kuitika neinotonhora system.
Chimwe chishandiso chandinofunga kuti hachishandiswe zvakakwana mukuongorora kutonhora masisitimu ndeye ultraviolet dhayi.Nekuunza dhayi muchirongwa chekutonhodza uye nekuimhanyisa kusvika kune tembiricha, unogona kuona nemeso kuti pane inofungirwa kuvuza usati waita mabasa anodhura.Kana yakashandiswa pamwe chete neUV borescope, sezvataurwa pamusoro, une simba rekuongorora musanganiswa.
Kutonhodza System Repair
Kune akawanda, akawanda ekutonhodza masisitimu ekugadzirisa maturusi andinofunga kuti akakosha uye anodiwa, asi nguva nenzvimbo zvinondirambidza kunyora ese.Ndinoda kutaura zvishoma zvandinofunga kuti zvine musoro kune vazhinji techs kuva mubhokisi ravo.
Seti yakakwana ye hose pinch-off zvishandiso.Zvishandiso izvi zvichachengetedza zuva, nguva uye nguva zvakare.Nekuvhara iyo inopinza uye yekubuda hoses kubva kune radiator, unogona kuibvisa nekurasikirwa kwemvura.Sezvandambotaura, seti ye hose pick maturusi ndiyo inofanirwa-kuve nekuwedzera.Iwe unofanirwa kuve nehukuru hwakawanda uye hurefu kubva padiki kusvika kune hofori.Izvi zvichaita kuti basa rakashata rive nyore uye rinogona kukuchengetedza kurasikirwa nezuva rakamirira imwe hose.Icho chishandiso chakanyatsokodzera mutengo.
Ini ndinonyanya kufarira flexible hose clamp driver maturusi.Maturusi aya ndee screw-style clamp inoshandiswa pamotokari zhinji dzemuEurope, pamwe nekukodzera aftermarket clamps dzinoshandiswa sechinotsiva.Iyo shaft inochinjika zvakakwana kuti ibvumidze kupinda munzvimbo dzakasimba uye iwe uchiri kukwanisa kuwana yakakwana torque kubvisa uye kuisa ma clamps.Kutaura nezve hose clamp maturusi, chimwe chinofanirwa-kuva nechishandiso ndeyemhando yepamusoro hose clamp plier.Aya maturusi anofambiswa netambo pakutanga aionekwa nevakawanda sechombo cheumbozha kana kuti toyi.Iye zvino havachagadzirisiki.Mota dzakawanda dzine zvibatiso munzvimbo dzakavharika zvekuti kubvisa chivharo pasina chishandiso ichi kwakaoma kana zvisingaite.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-25-2022