Mota inotonhorera masisitimu akaomesesa masisitimu ari kuwana asher uye anotonyanya kuongororwa, sevhisi uye kugadzirisa. Ichi chinyorwa naMike Dubois anozopa rumwe ruzivo nezvekusarudza zvishandiso zvekurudyi nemidziyo uye marudzi ekugadzirisa ivo vanokubvumira kuti upedze.
Mota, o! Izvo zvinoshamisa, zvisinganzwisisike, zvichishamisa, zvinokanganisa, zvinokatyamadza, zvinhu zvinotipa isu tese mari, kushungurudzika, mufaro, kuodzwa mwoyo uye kushamisika neapo kushamisika.
Mwedzi uno wemwedzi unenge uri mumwe wezvikamu zvemota izvo zvisiri izvo zvinoita kana izvo zvinotumidzwa zita - iyo inotonhorera system. Saka ini ndinoziva vazhinji vako vatove pamberi pangu pano! Uye kana chero ehama dzangu dzekushambadzira dzichiverenga izvi, ndinogona kunzwa mavhiri aya achitevera. Fungidzira kutengeserana kweTV kune iyo nyowani testosterone-powered pickup tori. Mushambadzi ari kuitika uye nezvezvimiro, bhiza, kamuri yemabhiza nezvimwe, nezvimwe chinhu chinotevera chaanoti kunyange ichiita kunge zvishoma zvisinganzwisisike ...
"Iyo XR13 Sport Pickup Rori inoratidzira pacompase yeChinyorwa nehurema-Duty Kubviswa kweHotse system."
Huh?!? Hainganyatsobuda parurimi rwekare, zvino zviite here? Zvakanaka, zvinosuruvarisa vakomana nevasikana, izvo zviri pamutemo kuti iyo iviroti inotonhora system (chaiko chero inotonhorera system) inoita. Inobvisa kupisa. Kutonhorera, mweya wemhepo, aya mamiriro ekudzikiswa kwekupisa. Kune avo vane ndangariro refu uye vamwe vadiki vevadiki vasati vamboita chikoro kwenguva refu, iwe ucharangarira mudzidzisi wako wefizikisi achitaura nezve simba, maatomu, macaloria, convection uye kufambidzana ... zzz ... Ah ndine ... Ini ndakabvisa ipapo kweminiti! .
Mota inotonhorera masisitimu akaomesesa masisitimu ari kuwana asher uye anotonyanya kuongororwa, sevhisi uye kugadzirisa. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa rumwe ruzivo nezvekusarudza zvishandiso nemidziyo uye marudzi ekugadzirisa ivo vanokubvumira kuti upedze.
Kune matatu marudzi makuru emabasa aunodaidzwa kuti uite nemotokari dzevatengi vako: sevhisi, kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa. Ngatitarisei zviitiko izvi pane imwe nguva panguva.
Kutonhorera System Service
Kutonhorera kwesystem service kunowanzogadzirwa nezvemabasa anoitwa pamotokari inoshanda kana rori sechikamu chekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kana zvichibva pamirariro yekudzivirira pane chaiyo nguva kana mileage inopindirana. Iyi sevhisi inofanirwa kusanganisira pane zvishoma, kuongorora kwekuona kwehurongwa hwekutonhora, kuongororwa kwekutonhora, kudzvanywa uye kwekuita bvunzo, uye kutsiva kwemotokari inotonhorera.
Kuongorora kwekuona kunogona kutora maviri nzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti mutengi akataura chero mamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwekutonhora, kunhuwa kunhuhwirira kwakapiswa kana kutonhora, nekuvhundutsa kana pasina chimwe chezvinyunyuta izvi zviripo, kuongorora kwepedyo kwehurongwa kwakakwana.
Kuonekwa kwezvinhu zviri pamotokari kuri kuwedzera uye zvakanyanya kuoma. Chimwe chishandiso chikuru chitsva icho chinguva saver ndeyevavengi borescope. Kunyangwe paine zviripo zvekurapa-mhando yemhando inowanikwa kune nyanzvi dzemakore, mutengo wakarambidzwa kune vakawanda. Pane zvigadzirwa zvitsva pamusika zvino zvinopa vhidhiyo yekubatwa, ichiri kutora mifananidzo, kugona kutora komputa yako, mini Izvi zvishandiso zvinokubvumidza iwe kuti uwane nzvimbo dzemotokari dzingangoda kuti dziwane disasing kuitira kuti uone.
Paunenge uchinge waongorora mota yekukanganiswa, isina kusimba kana isina kusimba hoses, kukuvara kweradi, yakachenuruka Zvakanaka, izvo zvingave zvishoma zvinoshamisa, asi ini ndakatarisa kuti handiti? Zvandiri kutaura nezvazvo ndiko kutonhora. Pane imwe nguva, isu tese takangoburitsa plug, takadururwa kunze uye tikanzi zuva. Zvakanaka usatsamwire ipapo, sparky! Mazhinji emotokari dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa pamwe nekukotama iyo ine hupenyu hwakareba. Vamwe vanonzi makiromita zviuru makumi mashanu ebasa. Saka, ikozvino chii? Chinangwa chako ndechekuti uone kana iyo inotonhorera ichiri yekupa kuchengetedza kubva pakuvira uye kutonhora, pamwe nekutonhora mota yemotokari. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti iyo inotonhorera system ine iyo chaiyo chiyero chekutonhora kumvura. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chakakomba chekudzidzira
Kune akati wandei ekukurumidza uye nyore nzira dzekutarisa inotonhorera. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisa uye dzakareruka dzekutarisa mhando yekukuvara ndeye phedzo mitsetse. Iyi litmus mapepa mapepa akagadzirirwa kuita kune iyo pH kana yakananga gravity yekukuvara. Technologn inongotsikisa strip mune inotonhorera, uye iyo strip ichaita neruvara rwunowirirana ne chati yekukuudza iwe kudzikisira uko kudzikisira kunogona kukuchengetedza iwe.
Chimwe chishandiso chikuru chekutarisa chinotonhorera pH ndeye hydrometer. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandisa optics kuti utarise inotonhorera. Iwe unoisa donhwe rekutonhora pane bvunzo nzvimbo, vhara ndiro yekuvhara uye tarisa kuburikidza nekuona. Chikero pane chemaonero ekutarisa chinokupa iyo pH yekukudza uye iwe unotarisa iyo inopesana neyekukwira nechishandiso. Ose maviri aya nzira dzinopa zvinowirirana uye zvakaringana mibairo uye ita kuti uongorore kukosha kwekuchinja kunotonhora.
Chinhanho chinotevera panguva yekugadzirisa kuongororwa kwekumanikidza. Izvi zvichava zviedzo zviviri zvakasiyana. Imwe bvunzo iwe uchaita pane yese yekutonhorera system minus iyo inotonhorera system cap (iyo cap inogona kunge iri pane radiator kana pane inotonhorera system reservoir). Muedzo wechipiri uye, zvakaenzana kana zvisina kunyanya kukosha, ndiko kutonhora kweSystem Cap bvunzo. Iyi bvunzo yakakosha nekuti iyo cap ndiyo chishandiso chinodzora nzvimbo yekubikira uye chisimbiso chehurongwa. Kune akati wandei akasiyana-siyana ekumanikidza system tester maitiro anowanikwa. Ivo vese vane zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Iyo tester ichave neAdapter kana seti yeAdapter kuti ibvumire iwe kuti uzvibatanidze kune ese emota system pamwe neyekuzotonhora cap. Iyo tester ichave nejira iro rinoda kudzvinyirirwa kwekuverenga uye vamwe vanoedzawo vacuum. Iyo inotonhorera system inogona kutariswa nekumanikidzwa kana vacuum. Chinangwa ndechekuti uone kutendeka kwegadziriro (hapana anodonha). Iyo inowedzera testers inokatyamadza ichave nekugona kwekuyedza kwete chete yekudzvinyirira uye kumanikidzwa, asi tembiricha. Uku ndiko kunofanirwa-kuve nekutsvaga kufadza mamiriro ezvinhu. (Zvimwe pane izvi gare gare.)
Zvakanaka, iwe waongorora maitiro, iwe waongorora iyo pH neimwe yenzira dziri pamusoro, iwe wakaita bvunzo yekumanikidza, uye wafunga zvekutonhora zvinoda kuchinjaniswa. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuita izvi. Ini ndichataurira vaviri vaviri nzira dzinowanzoitika. Iyo yakaedzwa-uye yechokwadi nzira, iyo yakashandiswa kubva paHenry Ford yakatanga kuunganidza musoro wake pane imwe chete pani, igwe. Vhura iyo petcock kana drain plug pahurongwa uye let'er rip ... kana kudonha sezvingave zvakadaro!
... Ummm, Houston Tine dambudziko! Yep, iwe wakazvifungidzira! Mota dzakawanda nyowani hadzina dhiri dzemvura pane system. Saka ikozvino chii? Zvakanaka izvo zvinoenderana nemotokari uye yako shopu michina. Sarudzo dzako kusunungura hose (yakachipa, messy, isina kukwana drain); vacuum drundu uye zadza (shoma yakachipa, inoshanda, nekukurumidza); kana kuti fluid kuchinjanisa uchishandisa manyoro e-fluid service muchina (anodhura, anoshanda kwazvo, nguva- uye mari-saver-shandisa nguva).
Kana iwe ukaenda kusarudza imwe chete - uchishandisa Gravity seshamwari yako - iwe unogona kunge uchiri kufunga zvimwe zvishandiso zvinogona kuita kuti zuva rako riite zvirinani. Imwe iguru yakakura. Aya matenga epurasitiki akafanana nemiromo mikuru mikuru inogara pamusoro peyako inotonhorera drain. Izvi zvakakura zvakakwana kuti ubate madonhwe ese kuitira kuti usaite zvakazara kunze kwechitoro, iyo bay uye / kana iwe pachako. Izvi zvisingadiniki zvinonakidza pakutanga zvakagadzirirwa kubata kudonhedza kutapudza fluid, asi uchaita basa rakanaka pano.
Chimwe chinhu chisingabvumirwe mune ino mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka seti yeradiator hook maturusi. Aya maturusi anotaridzika kunge screwdriver yakadonhedzwa mumarara. Nemafuro akakomberedzwa akakomberedzwa uye akakotama uye akakorerwa mazano anoteedzera kusvika padanho, izvi zvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa kusunungura radiator uye heater hoses iyo "yakabikwa" pane zvigadzirwa zvemvura. Izvi zvishandiso zvichatyora chisimbiso chisina kucheka kana kubvarura hoses. Kana iwe urikuenda iyo yakadzika-tech nzira, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mari mune spill-yemahara radiator kuzadza funnel. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti uzadze iyo inotonhorera system kumashure pasina kuunza akawanda emhepo yemhepo (mweya wakashata!)). Ichi chishandiso chisingadhuri chinofanira-kuve nezvakawanda zvemotokari dzemazuva ano-yemhando yemhando uye marori nehurongwa umo mhino (radiator) yakaderera pane zvikamu zvekutonhora Chishandiso ichibatsira kubvisa mhepo makiyi uye mabhuru. Aya mahegi emhepo anogona kukonzera sensor kukundikana, gadza makodhi enhema, kukonzera kufararira uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa.
Sarudzo mbiri ndeyekuvanzika druin uye kuzadza system. Aya maturusi, ayo anoshanda nemhepo yechitoro, achakubatsira iwe uye kuzadza iyo system pasina nyonganiso uye kunetseka kunosanganiswa ne gravity drain uye kuzadza. Zvishandiso zvine moual modes ayo anodzorwa kuburikidza nevharo. Iwe unogadza vharuvhu mune imwe nzvimbo yekudonhedza iyo system, uye ipapo iwe unogona kuunza inotonhorera mune system pasi pecuum (hapana mhepo!). Aya maturusi, apo zvishoma kudhura kupfuura yakaderera-tech spill-yemahara funcsels uye ichabhadhara mari yekuwedzera uye ichabhadhara pakubvisa maumbi uye kurwa nemotokari dzakaoma dzausingakwanise kuburitsa burp!
Iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo yekuchinja kwemvura ndeyekushandisa kwemuchina unotonhorera. Machina aya anoshanda nenzira yakafanana neA / C Recycling michina. Muchina une nhevedzano yemavhiri anodzora kuyerera kwemvura. Anoshanda anoisa "tee" mune yemotokari system, kazhinji mune heater hose. Iyo fluid inobviswa ikatsiviwa kuburikidza neiyi kubatana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo tee inosara munzvimbo, nepo mune mamwe masisitimu maitiro ekuisa tee Inline kwenguva pfupi uye obva azvibvisa mushure mebasa. Kushandisa vacuum, muchina unodzora hurongwa, mune dzimwe nguva zvinoita cheki yekubika uye ipapo ichatsiva mvura ine mutsvuku. Machina anokwenenzvera kubva pakurarama zvakakwana kuti zvizere otomatiki. Nepo iyo inotonhorera yekutsinhana muchina ndiyo inodhura, inopa pfungwa yakanaka yezviuru zvemhando yepamusoro. Iyi michina inogonesawo kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemvura yekare. Pakupedzisira, michina inopa kuchengetedza kwebasa uye kuchinjanisa kwakazara kwemvura yekare, ichirondedzera system inotonhorera yakanaka.
Kutonhora system kuongororwa
Kana mutengi achipinda munyaya dzekutonhora system, kunyunyuta kunowanzo: "Mota yangu iri kufarirana!" Nguva zhinji dambudziko riripo pakarepo. Bhandi rakarasika, hose rakatyoka, radiator radiator zvese zviri nyore kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa. Zvakadiniko nezvemotokari iyoyo iri kuratidza hapana zviratidzo zviri pachena zvezvikamu kutadza, asi zvirokwazvo uchimhanya zvakanyanya? Kune, sezvaunoziva, zvikonzero zvakawanda izvo zvinogona kukonzera rudzi urwu rwechinetso. Ini ndinoda kukupa iwe vaviri mazano ekushandisa zvaungave usina kufunga nezvekuwedzera kune yako kuraswa kwekutora matambudziko ekutonhora system.
Yekutanga ndeye yakanaka infrared tembiricha pfuti. Chishandiso ichi chinogona kuve chakakosha pakutsvaga kurambidzwa mune inotonhorera system, kutarisa iyo thermostat yekuvhurwa kupisa uye mamwe mimwe miedzo.
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kune kudzvinyirirwa kwakanaka kwekuyedza zvishandiso zvinosanganisira tembiricha seimwe yemiedzo yavanoita. Nekuedza system pasi pekumanikidzwa, unogona kunyatsoongorora dambudziko. Iwe unogona kuona kuti hurongwa hwemabasa, uye kunyatsoziva sei izvo tembiricha uye dzvinyiriro iri panguva imwe chete. Izvo zvakakosha kukwanisa kuziva izvo zviri kuitika neiyo inotonhorera system.
Chimwe chishandiso chandinofunga kuti hachishandiswe zvakakwana mukutsvaga kudzora masisitimu ndeye Ultraviolet Dhayi. Nekusvitsa dhayi muhurongwa hwekutonhora uye uchimhanya nekushisa, iwe unogona kuona kuti unofungidzirwa kuti unofungidzirwa kusununguka usati waita zvinodhura mashandiro ebasa. Kana ichishandiswa pamwe chete neUVJESCE Borescope, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, une musanganiswa une simba wekuongorora.
Kutonhora System Kugadziriswa
Kune akawanda, akawanda anotonhorera system maturusi okugadziriswa kwandinofunga kuti zvakakosha uye zvinodiwa, asi nguva nenzvimbo zvinondirambidza zvinyorwa zvese. Ini ndoda kutaura vashoma chete kuti ini ndinofunga kuita zvakanaka kune vanonhuwirira manhamba ekunyora kuti ive mubhokisi ravo.
Seti yakazara yeiyo hose pinch-off zvishandiso. Aya maturusi anozoponesa zuva, nguva nenguva zvakare. Nekuvhara kubva kuIntl uye kubuda hosha kubva pamurwi, iwe unogona kubvisa pamwe nehurombo husina kuderera. Sezvandambotaura, seti yemidziyo yekutora hose ndeyekuti chive chinofanira-kuve nekuwedzera. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nehukuru hwakawanda uye urefu kubva kune zvidiki kune hofori. Izvi zvichaita kuti basa rakaipa rive nyore uye rinogona kukuponesa kurasikirwa nezuva rakamirira kutsiva hose. Icho chishandiso chakakodzera mutengo.
Ini ndinonyanya kufarira inochinjika hose clamp driver zvishandiso zvishandiso. Izvi zvishandiso ndezvemasango-maitiro echimiro chinoshandiswa pamotokari dzakawanda dzeEurope, pamwe nekukodzera kusarudzika kwemarembudzi kushandiswa sekutsiva. Iyo shaft inochinja zvakakwana kuti ibvumidze kupinda munzvimbo dzakasimba uye uchiri kugona kuwana torque yakakwana kubvisa uye kuisa clamp. Kutaura nezve hose clamp zvishandiso zvekushandisa, imwe inofanirwa-kuve nechishandiso imhando yepamusoro hose hose clamp mulm. Aya matombo ematare ekushandisa pakutanga aionekwa nevakawanda senge chishandiso chakarukwa kana toy. Iye zvino ivo vanenge vasingarambike. Mota dzakawanda dzine zvipfeko munzvimbo dzakadai dzakabvumidzwa dzinobvisa clamp isina chishandiso ichi chakaoma kana chisingagoneke.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-25-2022