Automotive Engine Repair Basics
Injini yega yega, ingave iri mumotokari, rori, mudhudhudhu, kana imwe mota, ine zvinhu zvakafanana zvakakosha.Izvi zvinosanganisira cylinder block, cylinder head, pistons, mavharuvhu, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza, uye crankshaft.Kuti zvishande zvakanaka, zvikamu zvose izvi zvinofanira kushanda pamwe chete zvakabatana.Kukundikana mune chimwe chazvo kunogona kuita kuti injini yose isashande.
Kune marudzi matatu makuru ekukuvadzwa kweinjini:
● Internal injini kukanganisa
● Kukuvadza injini yekunze, uye
● Kukuvadza kwemafuta
Kukuvadzwa kweinjini yemukati kunoitika kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka mukati meinjini pachayo.Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira vharafu, mhete dzepiston dzinenge dzasakara, kana crankshaft yaparara.
Kukuvadzwa kweinjini yekunze kunoitika kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka kunze kweinjini, senge reyedhiya inodonha kana bhandi renguva rakatyoka.Kukuvadzwa kwemafuta emafuta kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira sefa yakavharika yemafuta kana jekiseni risingashande zvakanaka.
Kugadzirisa injini kunosanganisira kuongorora kana kuedza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukuvara nekugadzirisa kana kuzvitsiva - zvose nerubatsiro rwematurusi ekugadzirisa injini dzemotokari dzakasiyana.
Zvishandiso Zvekutanga zveInjini Kugadziriswa uye Kugadzirisa
Kuti ugadzirise kukuvara kweinjini, iwe unozoda akasiyana maturusi.Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: injini yekuyedza maturusi, injini disassembly maturusi, uye injini yekubatanidza maturusi.Tarisa rondedzero iri pazasi, ine injini yekugadzirisa maturusi ayo ese makanika (kana DIY-er) anofanira kuva nawo.
1. Torque Wrench
Iyo torque wrench inoshandisa huwandu hwakati hwe torque kune chekumisikidza, senge nati kana bhaudhi.Inowanzo shandiswa nemakanika kuona kuti mabhaudhi akanyatsosimbiswa.Torque wrenches inouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye saizi, uye inopa akasiyana maficha zvichienderana neavanoda kushandiswa.
2. Socket & Ratchet Set
Socket set muunganidzwa wezvigadziko zvinokwana pane ratchet, inova chishandiso chinobatwa nemaoko chinogona kutendeutswa kune chero nzira kusunungura kana kuomesa mabhaudhi nenzungu.Zvishandiso izvi zvinotengeswa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye mhando.Ita shuwa kuti une mhando yakanaka museti yako.
3. Kuputsa Bhawa
A breaker bar itsvimbo refu, yakasimba yesimbi inoshandiswa kupa imwe nhanho pakusunungura kana kuomesa mabhaudhi nenzungu.Ndiyo imwe yeakakosha ekugadzirisa injini maturusi, uye anonyanya kubatsira kune akasindimara fasteners ayo akaoma kubvisa.
4. Zvikurisa
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, screwdrivers anoshandiswa kuomesa kana kusunungura screws.Dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo, zvichienderana nerudzi rwe screw yavakagadzirirwa kusunungura kana kuomesa.Iva nechokwadi chokuti une seti inosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvose.
5. Wrench Set
A wrench set ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kushandiswa injini yekugadzirisa maturusi.Iyo seti ndeye muunganidzwa wema wrenches anokodzera pane ratchet.Wrenches inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana, maumbirwo uye zvinhu, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti une mhando yakanaka museti yako.
6. Pliers
Pliers maturusi einjini yemaoko aunoshandisa kubata nekubata zvinhu.Kune akasiyana marudzi akasiyana echishandiso ichi, anosanganisira flat-mhuno pliers, tsono-mhuno pliers, uye yekukiya pliers.Rudzi rwakawanda rwemapiresi ndiyo inogadziriswa pliers, iyo inogona kushandiswa kubata uye kubata zvinhu zvemaumbirwo akasiyana uye saizi.
7. Sando
Sando inoshandiswa kurova kana kubaya zvinhu.Ndiyo imwe yeinjini yekugadzirisa maturusi ayo mechanics anoshandisa kana achishanda pane akasiyana mativi, kunyanya panguva yedisassembly.Mamwe mabasa ekuisa zvikamu zvinodawo kupfava zvinyoro zvesando.
8. Impact Wrench
Impact wrenches powered, mota dzekugadzirisa injini dzinoshandiswa kusunungura kana kuomesa mabhaudhi nenzungu.Inoshanda nekushandisa nyundo chiitiko kugadzira yakakwirira mwero we torque.Impact wrenches inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana, maumbirwo uye zvinhu, iva nechokwadi chekusarudza yakakodzera yebasa racho.
9. Funnels
Aya maturusi akaita sekoni anoshandiswa kudira zvinwiwa zvakaita semafuta kana zvinotonhodza.Maturusi einjini yemota aya anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana, zvichienderana nekukura kwemudziyo waari kushandiswa nawo.Zvakakosha kuti usarudze saizi yakakodzera funnel yebasa racho kuti usazopedzisira waita bongozozo.
10. Jack uye jack zvinomira
Aya maturusi emotokari ekugadzirisa maturusi anokubatsira kusimudza mota yako kuti iwe ugone kushanda pairi nyore.Kana iwe uchange uchiita chero kugadzirisa injini, zvakakosha kuti uve nemhando yakanaka yejack uye jack stands.Chocks akakosha zvakaenzana kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza.Iva nechokwadi chokuti unazvo.
11. Injini Inomira
Chigadziko cheinjini chinotsigira uye chinoita kuti injini irambe iripo panguva iyo inenge ichishandiswa.Ndiyo imwe yeakakosha mechanic maturusi sezvo ichidzivirira injini kubva pakudonha.Injini inomira inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye masitaera;sarudza imwe inokodzera basa riripo.
Aya angori mamwe ezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa injini izvo zvinoda mechanic yese.Ehe, kune akawanda mamwe marudzi ezvishandiso anogona kubatsira mumamiriro akasiyana, asi aya ndiwo aunonyanya kuda zuva nezuva.Nezvishandiso izvi, unokwanisa kubata chero basa rekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-17-2023