Automotive injini kugadzirisa
Injini yega yega, ingave iri mumotokari, rori, mudhudhudhu, kana imwe mota, ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira iyo cylinder block, musoro wecylinder, zvipuka, mavharuvhu, zvinobatanidza tsvimbo, uye crankshaft. Kuti vashande nemazvo, zvese izvi zvikamu zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwe zvakabatana. Kukundikana mune imwe yeavo kunogona kukonzera iyo injini yese kuti isashande.
Kune matatu marudzi makuru ekukuvara kweinjini:
● Kukuvara kwemukati kwemukati
● Kunze injini yekukuvara, uye
● Fuel system kukuvara
Kukuvara kweinjini wemukati kunoitika kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza mukati meinjini pachayo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu, kusanganisira vhezheni isina mhosva, zvindori zve piston zvakaneta, kana crankshaft iyo yakakuvadzwa.
Kukunze kweinjini kunoitika kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza kunze kweinjini, senge radiator kusvetuka kana bhandi rakaputswa nguva. Fuel system kukuvara kunogona kukonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu, kusanganisira yakafukidzwa mafuta faira kana jekiseni risiri kushanda nemazvo.
Kugadziriswa kweinjini kunosanganisira kuongorora kana kuyedza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukuvara uye kugadzirira kana kutsiva - zvese nerubatsiro rwemotokari dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira.
Zvishandiso zvekutanga zveinjini kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa
Kuti ugadzirise injini kukuvara, iwe uchazoda maturusi akasiyana siyana. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Injini Kuedza Zvishandiso, Injini Isaseka Zvishandiso, uye Zvishandiso zveNjini. Checkout iyo rondedzero iri pazasi, ine injini yekugadzirisa maturusi ayo ese mechanic (kana diy-er) anofanira kunge ari ake.
1. Torque wrench
Iyo torque wrench inoshanda yakatarwa yeTorque kune iyo Fastener, yakadai seint kana bolt. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa nemakaniki ekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mabhomba akasungwa zvakanaka. Torque wrenches inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye saizi, uye ipa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwavo kwekushandisa.
2. SOCKET & RATCHET SET
SECKET YAKAITWA ISANGANO YEMAHARA ZVINOGONESESA KUTI RATCHET, Icho chishandiso chakabatwa ruoko chinogona kutenderwa mune chero nzira yekusunungura kana kusimbisa mabhendi uye nzungu. Aya maturusi anotengeswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mhando. Ita shuwa kuti iwe une akasiyana siyana mune yako set.
3. Breaker Bar
Bhawa rekutakura izere, simbi yesimbi tsvimbo inoshandiswa kupa yakawedzera kuwedzera kana kusunungura kana kusimbisa mabheti uye nzungu. Iyo ndiyo imwe yeinjini inokosha yekugadzira zvinhu, uye inonyanya kubatsira ekusimudzira masimba ekusimbisa ayo akaoma kubvisa.
4. Screwdrivers
Sezvo zita rinoratidza, screwdrivers rinoshandiswa kusimbisa kana kusunungura screws. Ivo vanouya mune dzakasiyana siyana saizi uye maumbirwo, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikwama rwakagadzirirwa kusunungura kana kusimbisa. Ita shuwa kuti iwe une seti inosanganisira akasiyana maviri.
5. Wrench yakaiswa
Wrench yakaiswa ndeimwe yeiyo inonyanya kushandiswa enjini yekugadzirisa midziyo yekugadzira. Iyo yakatarwa ndeyekuunganidzwa kwemapuranga anokodzera pane ratchet. Mapurasiti anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvimiro uye zvigadzirwa, saka zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une akasiyana siyana mune yako set.
6. Pliers
Pliers ivhu njende dzekutengesa dzaunoshandisa kubata uye kubata zvinhu. Kune akasiyana siyana marudzi akasiyana echishandiso ichi, kusanganisira mapepa emhino-mhino, iyo mipu yemhino-mhino, uye inovhara pliers. Mhando yakajairika yemapiriyoni ndiyo inogadziriswa pliers, iyo inogona kushandiswa kubatirira uye kubata zvinhu zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye saizi.
7. Hammers
Iyo nyundo inoshandiswa kurova kana kupa zvinhu. Iyo ndeimwe yeinjini yekugadzirisa mashandiro ekushandisa mashandisirwo aunoita paunenge uchishanda pane dzakasiyana-siyana zvikamu, kunyanya panguva yekubvisa disasing. Mamwe mabasa ekuisa zvikamu zvichadawo zvakare kuputika nyoro kwehembe.
8. Impact wrench
IMPACT TRENCHES YEMAHARA, Yemotokari Injini yekugadzirisa zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kusunungura kana kusimbisa mabheti uye nzungu. Inoshanda nekushandisa chiitiko chinokakavara kugadzira huwandu hwakanyanya hwe torque. Chinja madhiri anopinda mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvimiro uye zvigadzirwa, ita chokwadi chekusarudza iyo yakakodzera yebasa.
9. Funnels
Iyi inzvimbo-yakaumbwa-yakaumbwa chishandiso chinoshandiswa kudurura zvinwiwa senge mafuta kana kutonhora. Aya midziyo yemotokari enjini inouya mune dzakasiyana-siyana saizi, zvichienderana nehukuru hwemudziyo wavari kushandisirwa. Zvakakosha kusarudza saizi yakakodzera funnel yebasa kuitira kuti urege kupera kuita mushe.
10. Jack naJack vanomira
Aya maCar Injini maturusi anokubatsira kuti usimudze mota yako kuti iwe ugone kushanda pazviri nyore. Kana iwe uchizove uchiita chero injini yekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kuve neine mavara akanaka jack uye jack kumira. Chocks dzakakoshawo zvakafanana kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza. Ita shuwa kuti uve navo.
11. Injini inomira
Injini inomira inotsigira uye inochengeta injini munzvimbo ichiri kushandirwa. Iyo ndeimwe yezvishandiso zvakakosha zvemakhinji sezvinodzivirira injini kubva kunze. Injini inomira inowanikwa mumakonzo akasiyana siyana nemirairo; Sarudza imwe yakakodzera kune basa riripo.
Izvi zvinongova zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakakosha zveinjini kugadziriswa kuti zvese mechanic. Ehezve, kune mamwe marudzi mazhinji emidziyo anogona kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana, asi aya ndiwo auri kugona kuda zuva nezuva. Nezvishandiso izvi, iwe uchave uchigona kukwereta kungova chero kugadzirisa kana basa rekugadzirisa.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-17-2023