Sezvo tembiricha yekunze yave kudzikira nguva pfupi yadarika, zvave kunetsa kuti mota dzitange nekudziya kwakadzikira. Chikonzero ndechekuti electrolyte iri mubhatiri ine mwero wakaderera wekuita uye kupikisa kwepamusoro pakudziya kwakaderera, saka simba rayo rekuchengetedza simba pakudziya kwakaderera kunenge kwakashata. Mune mamwe mazwi, kupiwa nguva imwe chete yekuchaja, simba shoma remagetsi rinogona kuiswa mubhatiri pakupisa kwakadzika kudarika kutonhora kwepamusoro, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira nyore nyore kusakwana kwemagetsi kubva kubhatiri yemotokari. Nokudaro, tinofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya mabhatiri emotokari, kunyanya munguva yechando.
Kazhinji, hupenyu hwebasa hwebhatiri hunenge makore maviri kusvika matatu, asi kunewo vanhu vazhinji vane mabhatiri akashandiswa kweanopfuura makore mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Kiyi iri mumaitiro ako ekushandisa uye kutarisisa kwaunobhadhara pakugadzirisa bhatiri. Chikonzero nei tichifanira kuisa kukosha kwairi ndechekuti bhatiri chinhu chinodyiwa. Isati yakundikana kana kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo hwebasa, kazhinji hapana zviratidziro zviri pachena. Chiratidzo chakananga ndechekuti mota haizotangike mushure mekunge yamiswa kwenguva yakati rebei. In that case, you can only wait for rescue or ask others for help. To avoid the above situations, I will introduce to you how to conduct a self-check on the health status of the battery.
Parizvino, inopfuura 80% yemabhatiri ekuchengetedza-isina akashongedzerwa nechiteshi chekutarisa simba. Mavara anowanzo onekwa pachiteshi chekutarisa akakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu: girini, yero, uye dema. Green inoratidza kuti bhatiri razara, yero zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rakapera zvishoma, uye dema rinoratidza kuti bhatiri rave kuda kubviswa uye rinoda kuchinjwa. Zvichienderana neakasiyana magadzirirwo evagadziri vebhatiri, panogona kunge paine mamwe maitiro emagetsi kuratidza. Iwe unogona kutarisa kune iyo label inokurudzira pabhatiri kuti uwane mamwe mashoko. Pano, mupepeti anoda kukuyeuchidza kuti simba rinoratidza pabhatiri rekutarisa chiteshi ndechekutarisa chete. Don't fully rely on it. You should also make a comprehensive judgment on the battery status based on other inspection methods.
Kazhinji kutaura, kuongorora uku kunofanirwa kuitwa pachiteshi chekugadzirisa nerubatsiro rwemichina yakasarudzika. Nekudaro, Sekuru Mao vanofunga kuti zvichiri kukosha nekuti ongororo iyi iri nyore uye yakatwasuka, uye mamiriro ebhatiri anogona kuratidzwa intuitively muhuwandu.
Shandisa bhatiri tester kana multimeter kuyera voltage yebhatiri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, iyo isina-mutoro voltage yebhatiri ingangoita gumi nematatu volts, uye yakazara-mutoro voltage kazhinji haizodzike kupfuura gumi nemaviri volts. Kana simba rebhatiri riri padivi rakaderera, panogona kunge paine matambudziko akadai sekuomerwa nekutanga mota kana kusakwanisa kuitanga. Kana bhatiri ikaramba iri pamhepo yakaderera kwenguva yakareba, inoraswa nguva isati yakwana.
Tichitarisa magetsi ebhatiri, isu tinofanirwawo kutarisa mamiriro ekugadzira magetsi ealternator yemotokari. Mumotokari dzine mileage yakati wandei, mabhurashi ekabhoni mukati mealternator anozove mapfupi, uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuchadzikira, kusakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchaja zvebhatiri. Panguva iyoyo, zvinokurudzirwa kufunga kutsiva kabhoni mabhurashi ealternator kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushomeka kwemagetsi.
Tarisa uone kana paine zviri pachena kuzvimba deformations kana bulges kumativi ese bhatiri. Kana mamiriro aya aitika, zvinoreva kuti hupenyu hwebhatiri hwapfuura nepakati, uye iwe unofanirwa kunge wakagadzirira kuitsiva. Sekuru Mao vanoda kusimbisa kuti zvakajairika kuti bhatiri rive nekuzvimba zvishoma mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva yakati. Usatsiva iyo nekuda kwekukanganisa kudiki uye kutambisa mari yako. Nekudaro, kana iyo bulging iri pachena, inoda kutsiviwa kudzivirira mota kuparara.
Observe whether there are some white or green powdery substances around the battery terminals. In fact, those are the oxides of the battery. High-quality or new batteries generally will not easily have these oxides. Once they appear, it means that the battery's performance has started to decline. Kana maokisidhi aya asina kubviswa nenguva, anokonzera kusakwana kwekugadzira simba kwealternator, kuisa bhatiri mumamiriro ekuderera kwesimba, uye mumatambudziko makuru, zvinotungamirira kukutanga kubviswa kwebheteri kana kusakwanisa kutanga motokari.
Nzira ina dzekuongorora dzakaunzwa pamusoro apa zviri pachena kuti hadzina kururama kana dzichishandiswa chete kutonga hutano hwebhatiri. Zvakarurama zvikuru kuabatanidza kuti atonge. If your battery reflects the above situations at the same time, it is better to replace it as soon as possible.
Tevere, ini ndichasuma muchidimbu dzimwe dziviriro dzekushandisa mabhatiri. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kutevera mapoinzi ari pazasi, harisi dambudziko kupeta kaviri hupenyu hwebhatiri rako.
Paunenge wakamirira mumotokari (injini yakadzimwa), dzivisa kushandisa midziyo yemagetsi ine simba guru kwenguva yakareba. For example, turn on the headlights, use the seat heater or listen to the stereo, etc.
2.Dzivisa kunyanya-kubvisa
Iyo inokuvadza zvakanyanya kubhatiri kana ukakanganwa kudzima mwenje uye ukaona kuti mota haina simba zuva rinotevera. Kunyangwe ukaichaja zvizere zvakare, zvinonetsa kuti idzokere kune yayaimbova.
Kana nguva yekupaka inopfuura vhiki imwe, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal yebhatiri.
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza, unogona kudzikisa bhatiri mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega worichaja nechaja yebhatiri. Nzira yekuchaja inofanirwa kunonoka kuchaja, uye zvinongotora maawa mashoma.
Chengetedza nzvimbo yebhatiri yakachena uye gara uchichenesa maokisidhi pazviteshi zvebhatiri. Kana ukawana maokisijeni, yeuka kuasukurudza nemvura iri kufashaira, chenesa positi dzebhatiri panguva imwe chete, uye wozora girisi kuti uzvidzivirire kuti uve nechokwadi chekutanga uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Iwe unogona kutsiva mwenje wemotokari nemamwe magetsi emagetsi e LED. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga kuisa rectifier yemota yako kuchengetedza mota yemagetsi dunhu, izvo zvinogona kuita zvakanaka kudzikamisa voltage.
Bhatiri yemotokari inogara iri chinhu chinodyiwa, uye ichazosvika pakuguma kwehupenyu hwayo. Car owners should pay more attention to their vehicle's batteries, regularly check the battery status, especially before winter comes. We can extend its lifespan through correct operation methods and usage habits, thus reducing unnecessary troubles.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2024