Injini yemotokari yakanyatso kukanganiswa kamwe chete mvura kana paine injini yemotokari ichipinda mumvura, mune zvinyoro-nyoro, iyo spark plug haigone kuvezwa uye injini inogona kunyange kumisa zvakananga. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya, injini inogona kuputika. Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi mamiriro, varidzi vemota zvechokwadi havadi kusangana nazvo. Saka isu tingatonga sei kana injini yatora mumvura? Uye isu tinofanira kuita sei kukuvadzwa kwayo?
Maitiro ekutonga kana injini yatora mumvura?
Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vanonzwisisa kukuvadzwa kwemvura kupinda muinjini, isu tinogona sei kuziva kana injini yatora mumvura? Iyo nzira yakapusa ndeyekuongorora kana ruvara rweiye mafuta emafuta rusina kujairika. Kana mafuta enjini achichinjisa Milky White, zvinoreva kuti kune mvura mune iyo mafuta tangi kana injini.
Kechipiri, tarisa kana pombi imwe neimwe yatora mumvura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kuti pane zviitiko zviri pachena zvemvura mumhepo yefaira uye dzimba dzepazasi dzemhepo yemhepo, uye kutarisa kana paine miti yemvura mune yekudya pombi uye iyo yekunhuhwirira kwakadaro. Chekupedzisira, tarisa kana paine kabhoni dhipoziti pane iyo spar plug uye injini yeinjini cylinder. Bvisa mapundu ezasi egwenzi rega rega uye tarisa kana vakanyorova. Kana injini iri kushanda zvakajairika, iyo pistons yeCylinder yega yega DEAD DEAD Center panguva imwe chete, uye yepamusoro yakafa nzvimbo chinzvimbo (cannser clean) pane silinda rusununguko yakajeka. Kana injini ichitora mumvura, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemvura, piston haigone kusvika kune yekutanga yepamusoro nzvimbo yekutandarira, iyo piston stroke inowedzera, uye iyo yepamusoro nzvimbo yekufa nzvimbo ichamhanya zvakanyanya.
Sezvo isu tese tinoziva, kana mota yemvura kuburikidza nemvura, mvura inopinda mudunhu kuburikidza neyakawirwa nemigodhi makawanda. Nekuda kwesingaenderani nemvura, iyo piston stroke ichave ipfupi, ichikonzera kukotama kana kutyora injini inobatanidza tsvimbo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, tsvimbo yakaputsika inobatanidza inogona kubhururuka uye kubaya iyo cylinder block. Chikonzero nei matumba emota ari mumvura ndeyekuti mushure mekuparadzira chikamu chinotora mumvura, muparidzi anorasikirwa neyakajairwa. Iyo yemhepo faira yeinjini yakamonyoroveswa, zvichikonzera kuwedzerwa kwekudya uye mvura ichipinda muchivanhu chenguva, uye iyo spark plug haigone kuvezwa. Kana iyo injini yakatangwazve panguva ino, zviri nyore kwazvo kuputika cylinder.
Kana mvura ikapinda muinjini, mvura ichapindawo muinjini yemafuta, iyo ichaita kuti mafuta emafuta awedzere uye achinja maitiro ayo epakutanga. Nenzira iyi, mafuta emafuta haagoni kuita mabasa ake ekurima, kutonhora, kuiswa chisimbiso, uye anti-corrosion, uye pakupedzisira injini yakakuvadzwa.
Tinofanira sei kugadzirisa nayo injini kana ichitora mumvura?
Patinotyaira mota, kana tsaona ikakonzera mvura kuti ipinde iyo injini, tinofanira kuigadzirisa sei?
Kana iyo injini chete inosanganisa nemapepa emvura uye inotora mumvura kubva mumhepo firita, hapana yakawanda yedambudziko panguva ino. Isu tinongoda kurapwa kuri nyore. Suka mupfu wemvura mumhepo yemhepo, vharuvhu, uye silinda.
Kana iyo injini ichitora mune mamwe mvura, asi haina kukanganisa yakajairika kutyaira. Inongoita ruzha ruzha. Panogona kunge paine huwandu hushoma hwemvura muinjini mafuta uye peturu. Isu tinofanirwa kushandura iyo mainjini mafuta uye kuchenesa iyo yakakodzera injini zvikamu.
Kana paine yakawanda yemvura yekudya uye injini yatotora mumvura pane kungova nemvura yakawanda yakasanganiswa. Nekudaro, mota haina kutanga uye injini haina kukuvara. Isu tinofanirwa kudhonza mvura zvizere, suka mukati, sanganisazve uye shandura mafuta injini. Asi iyo yemagetsi system haina kuchengeteka kwazvo.
Pakupedzisira, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kune yakawanda yekudya kwemvura uye mota haigone kutungamirwa mushure mekutanga. Panguva ino, silinda, tsvimbo inobatanidza, pistoni, nezvimwewo injini yakaremara. Inogona kutsanangurwa kuti injini yakabviswa. Isu tinogona kungozvitsiva neinjini idzva kana zvakananga kupwanya mota.
2.Mautomotive CHASSIs zvikamu: Iyo hwaro hwekuita kwemotokari uye kuchengeteka
Iko kuita uye kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemhando uye dhizaini yezvikamu zvayo zveCHASS. Iyo chassis yakafanana neye skeleton yemotokari, inotsigira uye inobatanidza ese akakosha masisitimu emota.
I. Tsanangudzo uye kuumbwa kweChassis
Iyo automotive chassis inoreva iyo mota chimiro chinotsigira injini, kutapurirana, kutakura, uye kwakashongedzerwa nemagungano ese akakosha kuti mota iite. Kazhinji, chassis zvinonyanya kusanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
1. Kuparadzanisa System: Inotungamira yekubatanidza kuvhunduka kunokonzerwa nenzvimbo dzisina kujairika uye ichirereka kutaurirana kwakanaka pakati pemavhiri nevhu kuti vape kubata kwakasimba.
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3. Braking System: Yakaumbwa neBrake Discs, brake zvigunwe, brake mapads, etc., chinhu chakakosha chekushambadzira kwemotokari uye kumira.
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Ii. ZVINOKOSHESA ZVINHU ZVINOGONESA
1. Kuvandudza kutyaira kugadzikana uye kuchengeteka
2. Unhu hwezvikamu zveCHASSIS zvakananga zvinokanganisa kutarisisa kwekutyaira kwemota. Sistimu yemhando yepamusoro yekumiswa inokwanisa kuderedza zvinokwanisika kukanganisa kwemugwagwa mumuviri wemotokari uye uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwemamiriro akasiyana siyana emigwagwa, nokudaro zvichipa chairo kubata. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirevo chinotevera uye chakavimbika chebhazi chinogona kumisa mota nekukurumidza mune emergency, kuvandudza kwazvo kuchengeteka kwekutyaira.
3. Kuwedzera Kunyaradza uye Kurovera Chiitiko
4. Kugadzirwa kweCabsis kunosarudzawo nyaradzo yekutyaira nekutasva. Yakanaka chassis tuning inogona kuyera kukwira nyaradzo uye kubata kubata. Mukuwedzera, matairi emhando yepamusoro uye mavhiri haangambodzora ruzha rwekutyaira asi zvakare anowedzera maAnesthetics emota.
5. Simbisai simba performance uye mafuta ehupfumi
6. Anoshandisa drivetrain system inogona kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba uye optimize simba rekuendesa simba. Izvi hazvingovandudze mashandiro emota asiwo anobatsira kuderedza mafuta ekushandisa uye kuwana hupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza kutyaira zvine hushamwari.
7. Ita shuwa kushaikwa uye kuchengetedza mutengo
8. Zvikamu zvinogara zveKarisi zvinoderedza mari yekugadzirisa uye kutsiva, kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa kwenguva refu kune varidzi vemota. Yakakwira-simba uye yakakwirira-mhando zvinhu uye zvikamu zvakakosha zvekuvandudza kusimba kwakazara kwemotokari.
III. Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Kesiss Zvikamu
Gara uchiongorora iyo yekumiswa system
1. Iyo yekumiswa system yakakosha chikamu chekudzikisa vibrations uye kuvhundutsa panguva yekutyaira. Munguva yekugadzirisa, tarisa kuti mafuta anodzvanya anovhunduka, angave matsime akaputsika kana akaremara, uye inga majoini ekumiswa pamasangano ekubatanidza akasununguka kana kukuvara.
Ongorora uye kutsiva matai
1. Munguva yekugadzirisa imwe neimwe, tarisa kudzika kwedzinza kwematayi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ari pamusoro peiyo yepamutemo yakadzika. Kupfeka zvisina kufanira kunogona kuratidza matambudziko neiyo yekumiswa system kana kumanikidzwa kweTire uye kunoda kugadziridzwa munguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, inamatira matai maererano neyemagadziro anokurudzirwa tsika uye kutenderera nzvimbo dzekutenderera nguva dzose kuve nechokwadi chekupfeka.
2. Tarisa iyo braking system
3. Munguva yekugadzirisa imwe neimwe, tarisa kupfeka kweBrake discs uye brake mapads kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vari mukati meiyo yakachengeteka kushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, tarisa iyo manyorero uye mamiriro eBrake Fluid kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana kubhururuka uye kutsiva iyo brake fluid yekugadzira kuti iite kuti iite kuti ishandiswe zvakanaka yeiyo braking system.
4. Tarisa iyo inobata system
5. Chero dambudziko riripi rekutungamira richaita kuomerwa mumotokari kudzora uye kuwedzera njodzi yengozi. Munguva yekugadzirisa, tarisa kana ivo vanozvidza, tie tsvimbo, racks, magiya uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehunhu hwakasununguka kana kukuvara. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa kana iyo Simba Scing System (yakadai seHydraulic pump, bhandi, nezvimwewo) iri kushanda zvakajairika kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti tsika inochinja uye yakarongeka.
Tarisa uye lubricate kiyi zvikamu zveChassis
1pents akadai sebus bushings, bhora majoini, uye matanda ekubatanidza pane chassis zvishoma nezvishoma achinonoka pakutyaira panguva yekutyaira. Lubricating izvi zvikamu zvinogona kuderedza kupokana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Kushandisa nyanzvi yeChestis Armor kana zvinhu zveAnti-rust dzinogona kuchengetedza chassis kubva kuPorrosion. Mota dziri kutyaira mune dzakanyorova kana maseru-alkaline nharaunda dzinofanira kutarisisa izvi.
Tinogona kupa zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa zviri pamusoro, unogonataura nesu
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-20-2024