Musika wekutakura midziyo uri mutailpin, nemitengo inodonha kwevhiki makumi maviri nembiri mumutsara, ichiwedzera kudzikira.
Mitengo yekutakura yakadonha kwemavhiki e22 akatwasuka
Zvinoenderana nedata yazvino yakaburitswa neShanghai HNA Exchange, iyo Shanghai Container Freight Index (SCFI) yekutumira yakadonha 136.45 mapoinzi kusvika 1306.84 svondo rapfuura, ichiwedzera kusvika pa9.4 muzana kubva pa8.6 muzana musvondo rapfuura uye kuwedzera kwevhiki rechitatu rakateedzana. .Pakati pavo, mutsara weEurope ndiwo uchiri kuoma zvakanyanya nekudonha kwemitengo yekutakura.
Indekisi Yendege Yezvino:
Mutsara weEurope wakadonhedza $306 paTEU, kana kuti 20.7%, kusvika ku $1,172, uye ikozvino yadzika kusvika kune yayo 2019 kutanga uye yakatarisana nehondo ye $ 1,000 vhiki ino;
Mutengo wega wega weTEU pamutsetse weMediterranean wakadonha nemadhora makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, kana 4.56 muzana, kusvika kumadhora 1,967, uchidonha pasi peiyo $2,000.
Mutengo paFEU panzira yeWestbound wakadonha madhora makumi manomwe nematatu, kana 4.47 muzana, kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nepfumbamwe, uchikwira zvishoma kubva pa2.91 muzana svondo rapfuura.
Mitengo yekutakura yeEastbound yakaderera madhora mazana matatu nemakumi mana nematanhatu, kana 8.19 muzana, kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi masere nenomwe paFEU, pasi pemadhora zviuru zvina kubva pamazana mana nemazana mana nemakumi mana nemana svondo rapfuura.
Zvinoenderana neazvino edition yeDrury's Global Shipping musika mushumo, iyo World Container Rate Index (WCI) yakadonha imwe 72 muzana svondo rapfuura uye yakaderera ne72 muzana pane gore rapfuura.
Indasitiri mukati vakati mushure meFar East - Western America mutsara wakatungamira mukudonha, mutsara weEurope wakapinda muguruva kubva munaNovember, uye svondo rapfuura kudonha kwakawedzera kusvika kupfuura 20%.Dambudziko remagetsi muEurope riri kutyisidzira kukurumidza kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, huwandu hwezvinhu kuEurope hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye mitengo yekutakura yakadererawo.
Nekudaro, iyo yazvino chiyero inodzikira munzira yeFar East-West nzira, iyo yakatungamira kuderera, yadzikamisa, zvichiratidza kuti musika haugone kuramba usiri muyero nekusingaperi uye zvishoma nezvishoma unogadzirisa mufananidzo wekupa.
Vaongorori muindasitiri vakaratidza kuti zvinoratidzika kuti chikamu chechina chemutsetse wegungwa kusvika kunze kwemwaka, huwandu hwemusika hwakajairika, mutsara weUnited States West wakagadzikana, mutsara weEurope wakawedzera kuderera, mitengo yekutakura inogona kuramba ichidonha. kusvikira pachikamu chekutanga chegore rinotevera mushure meMutambo wechirimo;Chikamu chechina ndiyo mwaka wepamusoro wepamusoro wemutsetse wemhiri kwemakungwa, neMutambo weChirimo uri kuuya, kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvinogona kutarisirwa.
Makambani ekutumira mu 'panic mode'
Mitsetse yegungwa iri mukuvhunduka sezvo mitengo yekutakura zvinhu ichidzikira kusvika pakudzikira kutsva pakati pekuderera kwehupfumi uye kudzikiswa kwekutora mabhuku kubva kuChina kuenda kuchamhembe kweEurope uye kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweUS.
Pasinei nehutsinye matanho asina chinhu akadzikisa huwandu hwevhiki nevhiki kuburikidza nekutengesa corridor neinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu, izvi zvatadza kudzikisira kudonha kwakanyanya mumitengo yenguva pfupi.
Sekureva kwenhau dzenhau, mamwe makambani ekufambisa ari kugadzirira kuwedzera kudzikisa mitengo yekutakura uye kuzorora kana kuregedza demurrage uye kuvharirwa.
Mumwe mukuru wekuUK-based haulier akati musika wekumavirira unoratidzika kunge uri kuvhunduka.
"Ndinowana maemail angangoita gumi pazuva kubva kune vamiririri nemitengo yakaderera," anodaro.Munguva ichangopfuura, ndakapiwa $1,800 kuSouthampton, iyo yaipenga uye inotya.Pakanga pasina kumhanya kweKisimusi mumusika unoenda kumadokero, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuderera uye vanhu vasingashandisi mari yakawanda sezvavakaita panguva yedenda. "
Zvichakadaro, mudunhu reTrans-Pacific, mitengo yenguva pfupi kubva kuChina kuenda kuWest Coast yeUS iri kudonha kusvika padanho rehupfumi, ichikwevera pasi kunyangwe mitengo yenguva refu sezvo vashandisi vachimanikidzwa kudzikisa mitengo yekontrakiti kwenguva pfupi nevatengi.
Zvinoenderana neazvino data kubva kuXeneta XSI Spot index, mamwe midziyo yeWest Coast yakapfava svondo rino pamadhora zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu pamakumbo makumi mana, pasi ne20 muzana kusvika pari zvino mwedzi uno, nepo East Coast mitengo yakadzikira 6 muzana svondo rino pamadhora zviuru zvishanu pamakumbo makumi mana. maererano naDrewry's WCI.
Makambani ekutakura zvinhu ari kuramba achimira kufamba nechikepe
Huwandu hwazvino hwaDrury hunoratidza kuti mumavhiki mashanu anotevera (vhiki 47-51), 98 kudzima, kana 13%, zvakaziviswa kubva muhuwandu hwemakumi manomwe nemakumi matatu ezvikepe zvakarongwa munzira dzakakura dzakadai seTrans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic, Asia- Nordic uye Asia-Mediterranean.
Munguva iyi, 60 muzana yenzendo dzisina chinhu dzichange dziri munzira dzinopfuura-Pacific dzekumabvazuva, 27 muzana munzira dzeAsia-Nordic neMedithera, uye 13 muzana munzira dzinopfuura-Atlantic kumadokero.
Pakati pavo, mubatanidzwa wakadzima nzendo dzakawanda, wakazivisa kukanzurwa kwe49;The 2M mubatanidzwa akazivisa 19 kudzima;OA Alliance yakazivisa kudzima gumi neshanu.
Drury akati inflation inoramba iri dambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika sezvo indasitiri yekutakura yakapinda mumwaka wezororo rechando, ichimisa simba rekutenga uye kudiwa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mitengo yekutsinhana kwenzvimbo inoramba ichidzika, kunyanya kubva kuAsia kuenda kuUS neEurope, zvichiratidza kuti kudzoka kune pre-COVID-19 mazinga anogona kuitika nekukurumidza pane zvaitarisirwa.Ndege dzinoverengeka dzinotarisira kugadziriswa kwemusika uyu, asi kwete nekumhanya uku.
Kushanda masimba manejimendi kwakaratidza kuve chiyero chinoshanda chekutsigira mitengo panguva yedenda, zvisinei, mumusika wazvino, nzira dzekubira dzakatadza kupindura kune isina kusimba kudiwa uye kudzivirira mitengo kubva pakudonha.
Zvisinei nekudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwakakonzerwa nekuvharwa, musika wekutakura uchiri kutarisirwa kuenda kune kuwanda muna 2023 nekuda kwemirairo mitsva yengarava panguva yedenda uye kushomeka kwepasirese.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2022